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Light Gun: ATC Light Gun Signals Quiz

A free reaction and memory game about tower light gun signals. Radio dead? Here is what the light says.

How to play

Light gun signals chart

These meanings follow FAA AIM 4-3-13 and 14 CFR 91.125. Check the current AIM for any later changes.

Tower light gun signals
SignalIn flightOn the ground
Steady greenCleared to landCleared for takeoff
Flashing greenReturn for landing (to be followed by steady green at the proper time)Cleared to taxi
Steady redGive way to other aircraft and continue circlingStop
Flashing redAirport unsafe, do not landTaxi clear of the runway in use
Flashing whiteNot applicableReturn to starting point on airport
Alternating red and greenExercise extreme cautionExercise extreme caution

Acknowledging a signal: in flight, rock your wings by day, or at night flash your landing lights (or blink your navigation lights if you have no landing lights). On the ground, move your ailerons or rudder by day, or at night flash your landing or navigation lights.

Lost comms signals

If your radio fails, the tower can still talk to you with a light gun. AIM 4-3-13 and 14 CFR 91.125 cover these signals, so learn them before you need them.

Keep the chart in your flight bag. For how the radio side works, see how ADS-B works.

Questions pilots ask

What does a flashing green light gun signal mean?

In flight it means return for landing, to be followed by a steady green light at the proper time. On the ground it means cleared to taxi.

Does flashing white mean anything in flight?

No. Flashing white is not applicable in flight. On the ground it means return to your starting point on the airport.

How do I acknowledge a light gun signal at night?

In flight at night, flash your landing lights or blink your navigation lights if you have no landing lights. On the ground at night, flash your landing or navigation lights.

What does alternating red and green mean?

Exercise extreme caution. It has the same meaning in flight and on the ground.

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